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Make a-me-rica Great Again Political Cartoon

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let'due south Make America Bang-up Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nearly resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in pass up.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the Us, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was also at the middle of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [nine] [ten] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was offset used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the tertiary session of the 76th Usa Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America cracking again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the state'southward economic distress equally a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a bang-up national cause to make America great over again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system y'all had 50 years ago, and... motion yous back up on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Printing on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Cracking Once more" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great once again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Over again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bang-up Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's office to create the "Brand America Smashing Once again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to get a 3rd-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the mean solar day afterward Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Manus Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", merely did not feel like it had the right "band" to it. "Make America Groovy" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never bully. Subsequently selecting "Make America Groovy Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered every bit a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California before long later on the November 2022 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" lid in Dec 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, specially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which presently became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at i point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid ten to 1. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Nifty" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump'due south 2022 entrada connected to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great over again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week later on Trump left part, he spoke to advisors nigh possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Peachy Once again Political party". In his first few days out of office, he besides supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [forty]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My utilize of social media is not Presidential – information technology'southward Modern Day PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Cracking Again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[v] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but as well to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups accept become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Kickoff did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Peachy Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if yous article of clothing ane, it's a pretty proficient indication that y'all share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that well-nigh ten percent of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-main source needed ] while about 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should exist niggling doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Just' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Again."[52]

Employ by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book most her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 fence.[55] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was bully?"[60] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made swell once more because America was ever great."[62] Trump later on tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Once more!" later that solar day.[63]

Employ by detest groups [edit]

A 2022 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech communication delivered by him was "brand our planet peachy once more."[65]

During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia smashing again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement accept oft used slogans like "Brand Globe Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Once again.[70]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Groovy Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Peachy Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2022 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Swell Once more" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Manner [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpeting e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Cracking Over again" fez lid in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2022 entrada slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da v Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called One thousand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Brand America Rock Again was a stone concert tour.[90]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 chosen 'Make ANGER Bully Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Once again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Keen Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Bang-up Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Gamble the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Over again.[95]
  • Metal ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once again" on their anthology Human being Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Swell Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 one thousand thousand views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (Apr 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Trick News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Postal service . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Cracking Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (Jan 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never State of white male person supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the dwelling house, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  8. ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
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  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May twenty, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA ii.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
  36. ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave 2 Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". web.archive.org. August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved Dec 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  38. ^ Bremner, Jade (October v, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for proper noun of new PAC: Make America Great Again, Once again". The Contained . Retrieved Jan 1, 2022. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  41. ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modernistic solar day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
  42. ^ a b Whitehouse, Marking (Baronial 21, 2017). "'Smashing Again' Is Trump'southward Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
  43. ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Apply equally 'Modern Mean solar day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November viii, 2017.
  44. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  45. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
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  48. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. Jan 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  49. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May xiv, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  50. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
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  55. ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Brand Trump Argue Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
  56. ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  57. ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Again' Lid Maker: Satire Can Change Chat". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  59. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial xv, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you recall America was swell?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Brand America Slap-up Once more', posing the question: 'when did you recall America was great?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you retrieve America was swell?'". Play tricks News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always bully': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September two, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Swell AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean Thousand. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Detest Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Great Once more"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
  65. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

danielsdiespone.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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