Home  ›  What Does It Mean to Have the American Flag Black With One Blue Stripe

What Does It Mean to Have the American Flag Black With One Blue Stripe

Written By Monday, July 4, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Figurative reference to the position of police force in society

The "thin blue line" is a term that typically refers to the concept of the police as the line which keeps society from descending into fierce chaos.[1] The "bluish" in "thin bluish line" refers to the blue colour of the uniforms of many police departments.

The phrase originated as an allusion to the British infantry regiment The Sparse Red Line during the Crimean War in 1854, wherein the regiment of Scottish Highlanders—wearing crimson uniforms—famously held off a Russian cavalry charge. Its utilise referring specifically to the police was popularized by Los Angeles Police Chief Bill Parker during the 1950s; writer and police officeholder Joseph Wambaugh in the 1970s, past which time "thin blue line" was used across the United States;[2] and Errol Morris's documentary The Thin Blueish Line (1988).[three]

The "thin blue line" symbol has been used by the "Blue Lives Matter" motion, which began December 2014, after the homicides of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu in Brooklyn, New York, in the wake of the homicides of Eric Garner and Michael Dark-brown Jr earlier that year and in the context of the greater Black Lives Thing movement.[iv] [5] [6] The "sparse blue line" has besides been associated with white nationalists in the U.s.a., particularly after the Unite the Right rally in 2017,[7] [eight] who fly Thin Blue Line flags at their rallies.[nine]

History

The term is derived from the Thin Reddish Line, a formation of the 93rd Highland Regiment of Foot of the British Ground forces at the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, in which the Scottish Highlanders stood their ground against a Russian cavalry charge.[2] This activeness was widely publicized past the press and recreated in artwork, becoming one of the most famous battles of the Crimean State of war. The name is now used for firefighters today.

In the book Lawtalk, James Clapp and Elizabeth Thornburg say the term spread to other professions, e.chiliad., a "thin white line of bishops".[3] [10]

An early known use of the phrase "thin bluish line" is from a 1911 verse form by Nels Dickmann Anderson, titled "The Thin Blue Line". In the poem, the phrase is used to refer to the U.s.a. Ground forces, alluding both to the Thin Ruddy Line and to the fact that United states Army soldiers wore blue uniforms from the eighteenth century through the nineteenth century.[2] [ self-published source? ] [xi]

It is unknown when the term was first used to refer to police. New York police commissioner Richard Enright used the phrase in 1922.[3] In the 1950s, Los Angeles Constabulary Principal Bill Parker often used the term in speeches, and he too lent the phrase to the department-produced television testify The Sparse Blue Line.[12] Parker used the term "thin bluish line" to further reinforce the role of the LAPD.[one] Every bit Parker explained, the thin blue line, representing the LAPD, was the barrier betwixt law and social club and social and ceremonious anarchy.[13]

The Oxford English Dictionary records its apply in 1962 by The Sunday Times referring to law presence at an anti-nuclear sit-in.[14] The phrase is likewise documented in a 1965 pamphlet by the Massachusetts government, referring to its state constabulary, and in even before police reports of the NYPD. Past the early 1970s, the term had spread to constabulary departments across the The states.[2] Author and police officer Joseph Wambaugh helped to further popularize the phrase with his police novels throughout the 1970s and 1980s.[3]

The term was used for the title of Errol Morris'due south 1988 documentary film The Thin Bluish Line almost the murder of the Dallas Police force officer Robert W. Forest.[two] Judge Don Metcalfe, who presided over the trial of Randall Adams, states in the movie that prosecutor "Doug Mulder's final statement was one I'd never heard before: nearly the 'thin blue line' of police that separate the public from chaos." The judge admitted to being deeply moved by the prosecutor's words, though the trial resulted in a wrongful confidence and death judgement.[15]

Co-ordinate to a 2018 law review commodity, "thin blue line" also refers to an unwritten code of silence used to cover up law misconduct, besides known as the blueish wall of silence,[xvi] a term dating dorsum to 1978.[17]

Symbols and variations

The "Thin Blue Line" flag is all black, bearing a single horizontal bluish stripe beyond its center. Variations of the flag, often using various national flags rendered in black and white with a blue line through the center, are seen below. The "Blue Lives Matter" movement was created in December 2014, afterwards the homicides of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu in Brooklyn, New York in the wake of the homicides of Eric Garner and Michael Brown Jr earlier that year and in the context of the greater Blackness Lives Matter movement.[4] [5] [6]

The skull emblem of the Punisher comics graphic symbol has become popular within the Blue Lives Matter movement, with many companies producing decals, stickers, and T-shirts featuring the Punisher emblem colored with or alongside the thin blue line.[eighteen] [x] The creator of the Punisher, Gerry Conway, has criticized this usage, saying that law who use the symbol "are embracing an outlaw mentality" and "it's as offensive every bit putting a Amalgamated flag on a government building".[19] Conway has too responded by trying to "repossess the logo" by selling t-shirts adorned with the Punisher logo and Blackness Lives Matter, with sales going directly to Blackness Lives Matter-related charities.[20]

Variations representing professions other than law enforcement exist, such equally the "thin cherry-red line" flag, representing firefighters.[21] [22]

National flag variants

  • Australia[23]

    Australia[23]

  • Canada[24]

    Canada[24]

  • Cuba[23]

    Republic of cuba[23]

  • Czech Republic[23]

    Czech Republic[23]

  • Finland[25]

    Finland[25]

  • Iceland[26]

    Iceland[26]

  • Israel[citation needed]

  • Malaysia[citation needed]

  • Slovenia[citation needed]

  • Sweden[citation needed]

  • Ukraine[27]

    Ukraine[27]

  • United Kingdom[23]

    United Kingdom[23]

  • United States[23]

    United States[23]

Other flag variants

  • Hong Kong[28]

    Hong Kong[28]

  • Texas[23]

    Texas[23]

Appearances and controversy

A blue light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation axle was projected during the 24th annual National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial on xiii May 2012 in Washington, D.C.

Critics contend that the "thin blue line" represents an "the states versus them" mindset that heightens tensions between officers and citizens and negatively influences police-community interactions by setting police apart from society at large.[29] [30] Many groups view it as a symbol of opposition to the racial justice motility.[31] The Canadian Anti-Detest Network has stated that information technology ofttimes encounters Thin Blueish Line and 'back the blue' symbols on social media pages used by hate groups.[32] In the USA, white supremacists were documented conveying Thin Blue Line flags alongside the Amalgamated battle flag and Nazi flags at the Unite the Correct rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.[9] [33] [34]

In recent years the utilize and display of the Thin Blue Line symbol has attracted controversy in several communities.

  • In Chicago, in November 2016, counter-protesters carried the black and white US flag symbol to testify support for constabulary afterward the police shooting of Joshua Aggravate, in opposition to some other group of protesters who felt the shooting was unjust and racially motivated.[35]
  • In Warwick, New York, the painting of a blue line down a roadway was protested by some citizens as existence in opposition to the Black Lives Matter movement. The town has since painted the line red, white, and blue, the colors of the United states of america flag.[36]
  • In 2017, Multnomah County Courthouse in Portland, Oregon, removed the flag later on it gained notoriety with the Charlottesville demonstrators.[37]
  • In July 2019, the "Thin Blue Line" American Flag was put up past residents of York, Maine, every bit a way to pay tribute to a local police officeholder who was shot and killed in the line of duty decades earlier. Due to accusations of racism from members of the York Diversity Forum, Charlie Black, the son of fallen State Police Trooper Charles Blackness subsequently took the flag downward.[38]
  • On May 31, 2020, the Hamilton County Sheriff's Section in Cincinnati, Ohio, flew the blueish line flag in place of the American flag in response to the George Floyd protests. The department tweeted that the original flag had been stolen and the blue line flag flown as a replacement in award of the Cincinnati Constabulary Department officer shot during the unrest.[39]
  • On July thirty, 2020, Blue Lives Matter flags were removed from Hingham, Massachusetts burn trucks afterwards days of controversy over whether the flags simply salute police officers or have a more than divisive political message. Some townspeople had confused the flag with the genuine "Thin Blueish Line" flag.[40] [41]
  • In May 2021, the Edmonton Constabulary Clan drew criticism for flight a thin blue line flag atop their building. In response, a representative for the police association stated that they didn't "know where and how the symbolism of the blue line flag turned into being considered a racist or hateful type of thing". The constabulary association has refused to remove the symbol.[42]
  • In August 2021 the village lath of Mount Prospect, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, voted to remove the thin blue line flag patch from constabulary officers' uniforms. The police chief had stated that the symbol was intended every bit "a memorial to law officers killed serving their community". All the same one trustee noted that "this patch is considered racist by many regardless of what the intent is".[43]

Injunctions against use

Since 2015, several jurisdictions accept issued injunctions against the use of Thin Blue Line imagery on police uniforms or in other official capacities by emergency services.

In Canada

  • On October 9, 2020, the Royal Canadian Mounted Constabulary (RCMP) issued a directive banning the wearing or displaying of symbols related to the Thin Blue Line by officers who are on duty. This directive was opposed by the National Police Federation, the police marriage that represents RCMP officers. In retaliation, the union ordered Thin Blueish Line flags for all of its officers to wear against RCMP orders.[44] [45] [46] [47] On June 5, 2021, RCMP officers engaged in removing protesters at Fairy Creek were criticized for wearing 'Thin Blue Line' patches on their uniforms despite the Oct 2020 directive forbidding its apply.[48]
  • In October 2020, shortly subsequently the RCMP directive, the Victoria Law Department in British Columbia banned Thin Blueish Line flags from officers' uniforms. The constabulary strength in the neighbouring community of Saanich, British Columbia, besides confirmed their injunction against police officers applying personalized decorations like the Sparse Bluish Line flag to their approved compatible.[49]
  • In Feb 2021, the City of Ottawa's police chief implemented uniform standards that would see any alterations, including the controversial "thin bluish line" patch, banned from officers' on-the-job attire.[fifty]
  • In May 2021, Toronto police officers were photographed wearing the thin blue line patches on their uniforms while clearing out a homeless encampment at Lamport Stadium. The police officers were reminded that the symbol was non approved by the service's clothing committee or the chief of law. This followed a similar incident in 2020 when a Toronto police officer was ordered to immediately remove a patch featuring a version of the thin blue line superimposed over the black skull symbol used past the Punisher comic book character.[32]

In Iceland

  • In October 2020, a photo of an Icelandic police officer was the subject of controversy amid the population. In the photo, the officeholder was wearing a Vinland flag as well equally the Thin Blue Line flag overlaid on the Icelandic flag.[26] [51] On 12 May 2021, Government minister of Justice Áslaug Arna Sigurbjörnsdóttir issued new regulations that, in part, banned the adornment of these symbols on official police force uniform.[52] [53]

In the United Kingdom

  • In 2015, police officers in Sussex, England were instructed past their supervisors to remove a badge from their uniforms with a bluish line across a union jack on the grounds that it was not part of their official uniform and could be seen equally a political argument related to cutbacks in police forces.[54]

In the United States

  • In 2017, following an incident in Riviera Embankment, Florida where a grouping of police officers flew thin blue line flags on their personal vehicles, an order was issued by their helm to remove the flags.[55]
  • In May 2020, officers of the SFPD were forbidden from wearing non-medical face masks with "Thin Blue Line" symbols on the job. The SFPD primary of police force, Bill Scott, stated that this decision was fabricated "in consideration of concerns some customs members have expressed that 'sparse blue line' symbolism on some of our officers' face up masks may exist perceived as divisive or disrespectful".[56]
  • On June 1, 2020, the Middletown, Connecticut Constabulary Master, William McKenna, made a joint statement along with the mayor of the city, Ben Florsheim, stating that they would be removing the flag from public view at the Middletown Police Department. A change.org petition that garnered over one,300 signatures for the flags to be removed in wake of the murder of George Floyd influenced the urban center to make the choice.[57]
  • In November 2020, the principal of the Madison, Wisconsin Police Department banned use of the flag past officers while on duty on the grounds that the symbol had go associated with 'extremists'.[58] In a statement on Jan 15, 2021, Chief Roman said that extremists had "visibly co-opted the thin blue line flag".[59]
  • In May 2021, the towns of Manchester, South Windsor, Middletown, and Willimantic, all in Connecticut, banned or removed Sparse Blue Line flags from their towns. In Due south Windsor, the flags were removed after the master of police expressed concerns about displaying the flag. In Manchester, the flags were banned under a new city injunction against banners representing "a particular religious move or creed," political party flags and flags "that enable violence, discrimination, prejudice, or racism."[nine]

See also

  • Blueish wall of silence
  • The Thin Blueish Lie, a television film almost law brutality in Philadelphia under the mayorship of Frank Rizzo
  • Militarization of police

References

  1. ^ a b Wall, Tyler (2019). "The police invention of humanity: Notes on the "thin blue line"". Offense Media Civilisation. 16 (three): 319–336. doi:ten.1177/1741659019873757. S2CID 204382721.
  2. ^ a b c d e Day, Meagan (14 July 2016). "The problem with the 'thin blue line?' Cops aren't the army". Timeline (Medium). Archived from the original on 24 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Chammah, Maurice; Aspinwall, Cary (9 June 2020). "The Short, Fraught History of the 'Thin Bluish Line' American Flag". Politician. Retrieved ten June 2020.
  4. ^ a b Dempsey, John S.; Forst, Linda South.; Carter, Steven B. (2018). An Introduction to Policing. Cengage Learning. p. 34. ISBN9781337558754.
  5. ^ a b Mueller, Benjamin; Baker, Al (20 Dec 2014). "2 N.Y.P.D. Officers Killed in Brooklyn Ambush; Suspect Commits Suicide". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  6. ^ a b Desmond-Harris, Jenée (22 December 2014). "Why information technology's wrong to arraign protesters for the Brooklyn cop killings". Vocalization . Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  7. ^ "Barring Of 'Thin Blueish Line' Flag Display Stirs Controversy In Montgomery Canton". NPR.org . Retrieved 13 Baronial 2021.
  8. ^ Rossman, Sean Rossman and Sean. "'Thin Blueish Line': What does an American flag with a bluish line mean?". USA TODAY . Retrieved thirteen August 2021.
  9. ^ a b c Leavenworth, Jesse (19 May 2021). "Manchester police remove Sparse Blue Line flag from station". Hartford Courant.
  10. ^ a b "The Short, Fraught History of the 'Thin Blue Line' American Flag". The Marshall Project. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 13 Jan 2021.
  11. ^ Anderson, N. D. (1911). The Voice of the Space. Sherman, French. p. half dozen. Retrieved 1 October 2017. sparse blueish line. [ non-primary source needed ]
  12. ^ Shaw, David (25 May 1992). "Chief Parker Molded LAPD Prototype--And so Came the '60s : Constabulary: Press treated officers as heroes until social upheaval prompted skepticism and confrontation". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ Lasley, J. (2012). Los Angeles Police Department Meltdown: The autumn of the professional reform model of policing. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–26. ISBN9781439899175. .
  14. ^ "thin". Oxford English Lexicon (Online ed.). Oxford Academy Press. Retrieved 29 June 2018. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  15. ^ "Thin Blue Line: Interview Gallery". Errol Morris. Retrieved xiii Dec 2016.
  16. ^ Hodges, Ann C.; Pugh, Justin (June 2018). "Crossing the Thin Blue Line: Protecting Police force Enforcement Officers Who Blow the Whistle" (PDF). UC Davis Law Review Online. 52 (i): viii. SSRN 3193264. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  17. ^ Walker, Charles C. (5 September 1978). "Abuses". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Cheyney, Pennsylvania. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Chief removes Punisher keepsake, 'Blue Lives Thing' from police cars after public reacts". Lexington Herald-Ledger.
  19. ^ "Punisher Creator Gerry Conway: Cops Using the Skull Logo Are Like People Using the Confederate Flag". SyFy Wire. 8 January 2019.
  20. ^ Punisher Co-Creator Gerry Conway Wants to Reclaim Iconic Skull Logo for Blackness Lives Matter - IGN , retrieved 25 June 2020
  21. ^ Rice, Briana. "What do 'Thin Bluish Line' and 'Thin Ruddy Line' flags hateful?". The Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved 30 March 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ Kovach, John (18 October 2020). "Firefighters: 'Sparse cherry-red line' flag stolen off Middletown burn down engine". The Middletown Press . Retrieved 30 March 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ a b c d e f "Nášivka "Tenká Modrá Linie" – Thin Bluish Line". Krimi-Plzeň (in Czech). 14 January 2020.
  24. ^ Arsalides, Mike (27 July 2020). "Controversy surrounds a flag flying at the OPPA Barrie building". CTV News . Retrieved x September 2020.
  25. ^ "Poliisien hihoissa näkyvät kielletyt Suomen liput herättävät kysymyksiä – poliisitarkastaja: "Siihen on puututtu, mutta lopputulos ei ole tyydyttävä"". 31 Oct 2019.
  26. ^ a b "Stal, laug og rauf sóttkví" (in Icelandic). Morgunblaðið. 21 Oct 2020. Retrieved v July 2021.
  27. ^ "Маріупольці продовжують підтримувати поліцію: власники підприємства ТОВ «Бетонмікс» у Центральному районі долучилися до руху «Тонка синя лінія» - Маріупольське районне управління поліції".
  28. ^ they're wearing "thin bluish line" flags now
  29. ^ Kurtz, Don L.; Colburn, Alayna (2019). "Constabulary Narratives as Allegories that Shape Police Civilisation and Behaviour". In Fleetwood, Jennifer; Presser, Lois; Sandberg, Sveinung; Ugelvik, Thomas (eds.). The Emerald Handbook of Narrative Criminology. Emerald Publishing. p. 330.
  30. ^ Harris, David A. (2012). Failed Testify: Why Constabulary Enforcement Resists Scientific discipline. New York University Press. p. 106.
  31. ^ Navratil, Liz; Montemayor, Stephen; Mannix, Andy (13 Apr 2021). "Chief: Officer meant to utilise Taser, not firearm, on Daunte Wright". Star Tribune . Retrieved thirteen April 2021.
  32. ^ a b Lavery, Irelyne (twenty May 2021). "Toronto police remind officers to stick to uniform later 'thin blue line' patches spotted at homeless clearance". Toronto Star.
  33. ^ "Courthouse Removes Flag After White Supremacists Display Information technology". U.S. News & Globe Report. Associated Press. 25 August 2017.
  34. ^ Rossman, Sean (18 August 2017). "'Thin Blue Line': What does an American flag with a bluish line mean?". U.s.a. Today.
  35. ^ Ludwig, Howard (November twenty, 2016). "3 Groups of Protesters Come Face To Face in Mount Greenwood". DNAinfo. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  36. ^ Bayne, Richard J. (6 Dec 2016). "Blue line causes friction in Warwick". Times Herald-Record.
  37. ^ Matsumoto, Samantha (25 Baronial 2017). "Ore. sheriff removes 'Thin Bluish Line' flag from courthouse interruption room". The Oregonian. PoliceOne.
  38. ^ "Son of slain Maine state trooper says it's time to move on after Thin Blue Line flag removed". Bangor Daily News. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  39. ^ McKenzie, Ian (31 May 2020). "Hamilton Canton Sheriff's Office Flew Blue Line Flag". Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  40. ^ Smith, Tovia (31 July 2020). "Thin Blue Line Flags Stir Controversy In Mass. Coastal Community". NPR. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  41. ^ Fox, Jeremy C. (30 July 2020). "'Thin blue line' flags removed from Hingham burn down trucks with assistance from Weymouth police". The Boston Globe.
  42. ^ Junker, Anna (27 May 2021). "Edmonton Police Association says controversial thin blue line flag a bear witness of solidarity". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  43. ^ DeGrechie, Eric (xi August 2021). "Sparse Blueish Line Flags Removed from Mount Prospect Police Uniforms". Arlington Heights Patch . Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  44. ^ Campbell, Morganne (eleven October 2020). "RCMP directive eliminates wearing of 'thin blueish line' patch while on duty". Global News.
  45. ^ Quan, Douglas (9 Oct 2020). "RCMP officers told not to wearable symbol depicting 'thin blueish line'". Toronto Star.
  46. ^ Quan, Douglas (12 October 2020). "RCMP union pushes dorsum confronting ban on 'thin blue line' symbol, says it has ordered custom patches". Toronto Star.
  47. ^ Beattie, Samantha (xiii October 2020). "RCMP Union Tells Officers To Proudly Article of clothing Controversial 'Thin Blue Line' Symbol". Huffington Mail service Canada.
  48. ^ Coyne, Todd (5 June 2021). "Mounties criticized for wearing 'thin blue line' patches at B.C. onetime-growth logging protests". CTV.
  49. ^ Lawrence, April (21 October 2020). "VicPD, RCMP ban thin bluish line patches from uniforms". CHEK News.
  50. ^ Lord, Craig (22 February 2021). "Ottawa police principal bans officers from wearing 'thin blueish line', other patches". Global News.
  51. ^ Sophia Fontaine, Andie (21 October 2020). "Flags On Police force Compatible Raise Questions; Capital Expanse Police Respond". The Reykjavík Grapevine. Retrieved five July 2021.
  52. ^ "REGLUGERÐ um einkennisfatnað lögreglunnar" (in Icelandic). Stjórnartíðindi. 12 May 2021. Retrieved v July 2021.
  53. ^ Sophia Fontaine, Andie (15 June 2021). "Justice Minister Bans Constabulary From Wearing Racist Imagery". The Reykjavík Grapevine. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  54. ^ "Sussex PC told to remove marriage jack constabulary charity badge". BBC News. 17 February 2015.
  55. ^ Magnoli, Mike (xiv March 2017). "Thin Blue Line Flag controversy". WPEC.
  56. ^ Gearty, Robert (three May 2020). "San Francisco police force chief nixes officers' 'Sparse Blue Line' coronavirus masks". Play a joke on News . Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  57. ^ Salzo, Vincent (two June 2020). "'Thin Blue Line' Flags Taken Down At Middletown Police Department". Patch . Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  58. ^ Griffith, Janelle (29 January 2021). "Law chief bans 'Sparse Blueish Line' imagery, says it's been 'co-opted' by extremists". NBC News . Retrieved 30 March 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  59. ^ "Sparse Blue Line Update". UW–Madison Police Department. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

danielsdiespone.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_blue_line

0 Response to "What Does It Mean to Have the American Flag Black With One Blue Stripe"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel