What the Best House in Harry Potter at Dark Arts

"The Nighttime Arts are many, varied, always-changing, and eternal. Fighting them is like fighting a many-headed monster, which, each fourth dimension a cervix is severed, sprouts a caput even fiercer and cleverer than before. Y'all are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible."
— Severus Snape's clarification of the Dark Arts[src]

Tom Riddle creating a Horcrux — the "darkest art"

The Nighttime Arts,[1] also known equally Night Magic,[2] [3] was a term that referred to whatever blazon of magic that was mainly used to crusade harm to, exert control over, or even kill the victim.[four] [one] Most people who practised what was known equally The Dark Arts were evil, merely not all.

The Dark Arts commonly referred to spells and actions that could exist used to harm others, ranging from the powerful Unforgivable Curses,[iv] to brewing nighttime potions[5] [6] and convenance nighttime creatures.[7] These acts were oftentimes illegal or at least heavily discouraged in the wizarding world.

Practitioners were referred to as Dark Wizards or Witches.[8] [9] The most prominent and powerful of these was Lord Voldemort, who was widely considered to be the most evil Nighttime Sorcerer in all of history.[10] [xi] [12] [13] His followers, known every bit Death Eaters, also heavily practised the Nighttime Arts.[fourteen] [5]

Contents

  • ane Nature of the Dark Arts
    • 1.one Protection
    • 1.two Ethical considerations
    • 1.3 Wandlore
  • 2 The Dark Arts and the law
  • 3 Known dark magic
    • iii.1 Night charms
    • 3.2 Dark potions
    • 3.three Nighttime items
    • three.4 Dark creatures
    • 3.5 Nighttime practices
  • 4 Known practitioners
    • 4.1 Nighttime Wizards
    • 4.2 Death Eaters
    • iv.iii Non-Dark Wizards
  • 5 Known texts
  • half dozen In wizarding fiction
  • 7 Behind the scenes
  • 8 Appearances
  • 9 Notes and references

Nature of the Nighttime Arts

Tom Riddle: "I have experimented; I have pushed the boundaries of magic farther, perhaps, than they accept ever been pushed —"
Albus Dumbledore: "Of some kinds of magic. Of some. Of others, you remain... forgive me... woefully ignorant."
Tom Riddle: "The one-time argument. Merely zero I take seen in the world has supported your famous pronouncements that dearest is more powerful than my kind of magic, Dumbledore."
— A serious discussion regarding the nature of the Nighttime Arts[src]

Tom Riddle after his transformation by the Dark Arts

The Night Arts were generally regarded as corrupting to those who use them (which is office of the reason they are called "dark"). Later engaging in them extensively for many years, fifty-fifty Tom Riddle's advent demonstrated his corruption — he lost his former handsomeness, eventually taking on serpentine concrete qualities and reddish eyes.[xv]

Albus Dumbledore, in detail, suggested that engaging in any of the Dark Arts that involve murder was dissentious to the soul;[15] for instance, he told Severus Snape that Draco Malfoy's soul was "non even so so damaged" that he was probably capable of murder, but that if he did become through with murder, his soul would exist "ripped apart".[16] This suggested that using very night magic, such as the Killing Curse, damaged an individual's soul. The dark fine art of creating a Horcrux involved literally splitting the soul for the unnatural purpose of achieving immortality.[xv] Quirinus Quirrell was interested in dark magic, initially past a theoretical view to gain recognition, only his curiosity turned to avarice, and eventually he was completely drawn in and corrupted.[12] [17]

According to Snape, the Dark Arts were pragmatic in nature, where every time a branch was defeated, it only came back "fiercer and cleverer" than before. It is therefore imperative that i'south defences had to exist equally versatile equally these foul arts themselves.[1]

Voldemort's desire to crusade Harry Potter pain immune him to cast the Cruciatus Expletive effectively

Powerful night spells also required malicious intent in order to be successful.[4] [18] [19] To cast the Cruciatus Curse, for instance, one had to truly desire to cause hurting in and of itself, according to Bellatrix Lestrange.[18] The Dark Arts could also be difficult to command; for example, Vincent Crabbe lost control of the cursed burn he created in 1998 during the Boxing of Hogwarts and was killed by it.[20] Injuries caused past dark magic sometimes never fully healed, such equally George Weasley's ear after information technology was cut off past the Sectumsempra curse (he was struck with during the Battle of the Seven Potters).[21]

Some curses could remain in one'south genes, beingness passed down through generations as recessive, or could reemerge in a descendant that could lead to frail health. For example, Astoria Malfoy was 1 such victim of her ancestor'due south curse.[22]

Dark creatures could also accept lasting impacts that were mortiferous or incredibly harmful to those who came into contact with them. Basilisks had the ability to petrify people who saw them indirectly or impale them with their gaze, or from the venom in their fangs.[23] [seven] While petrification could be cured by the Mandrake Restorative Draught,[3] and wounds from Basilisk fangs cured by phoenix tears, these treatments were quite difficult to set up or obtain.[13] Dementors had the ability to consume human souls with their kiss.[24] There was no cure for someone who has had their soul removed, every bit they spent the rest of their lives in a vegetative country which is fifty-fifty considered worse than suffering a painful death.[25] [26]

Protection

"You are protected, in short, by your ability to dearest! The but protection that tin can perhaps piece of work against the lure of power similar Voldemort's!"
— Explanation of the best type of protection confronting the Dark Arts[src]

Lily Potter bodily shielding baby Harry from the Killing Curse

Co-ordinate to Albus Dumbledore, the just power potent enough to enable a person to resist the temptation of the Dark Arts, and to defeat them, was pure love.[12] [fifteen] He was maybe referring to the sacrificial protection which Lily Potter inadvertently used to protect infant Harry Potter,[12] [27] and Harry himself later used to protect the defenders of Hogwarts by letting himself willingly be hitting by a Killing Curse from the Lord Voldemort.[28]

However, Harry was not killed by this curse, since it just destroyed the part of Voldemort'due south soul within him; he spent a cursory time in limbo before returning to the land of the living.[29]

Upstanding considerations

While the Dark Arts had a bad reputation, overall, dark magic was not, by definition, "evil" magic, as reflected in some of the people using them non being evil. Night magic could be used for skilful as well every bit evil. Fifty-fifty the Killing Curse could be used for good, as Albus Dumbledore said that information technology would not harm Severus Snape to kill him (Dumbledore) every bit he had asked Snape to kill him since he was going to die anyway (and it would ultimately serve to fool Voldemort and lead to his destruction).[16] Using the Dark Arts in an human action of truthful mercy in and of itself contradicted the very stark moral view that many such as Bartemius Hunker Senior publicly espoused regarding them.

At the aforementioned time, dark magic was non the only type of magic that could be used with the intent to kill. For example, the Severing Charm could impale if used irresponsibly or maliciously.[30]

The only exception to this rule was the spell which created a Horcrux; this was an entirely selfish act — taking a life in lodge to prolong i'south own. This human activity was and so reprehensible that the caster's soul became fragmented, allowing the creation of a Horcrux. The soul could simply be restored past complete remorse for the murder, or repentance, which was really painful enough to cause death.[15]

Wandlore

The suitability of a wand to perform dark magic depended, at least partly, on its cadre;[31] dragon heartstring, phoenix feather,[31] and rougarou pilus[32] had reputations for being suitable for it, while it was hard to perform dark magic with unicorn hair wands.[31] In addition, wands fabricated of applewood mixed poorly with dark magic.[31]

The Dark Arts and the police force

Although many members of the wizarding globe appeared to pout upon the Night Arts, they were non prohibited (with the exception of the Unforgivables) and may take had even — under certain conditions — been encouraged.[33] For instance, while Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry taught but Defence force Against the Dark Arts, Durmstrang Found taught the Dark Arts itself.[34]

Borgin and Burkes

Moreover, shops like Borgin and Burkes in Knockturn Alley openly traded in Dark artefacts, and were patronised by "hundreds of people",[35] [36] [37] [38] which suggested that at least some aspects of the Nighttime Arts were somewhat socially acceptable or at the very least legal among parts of the wizarding population.

Iv known Death Eaters standing trial in forepart of the Council of Magical Law

Likewise, in times of war, the Ministry of Magic had been known to allow Aurors to utilize strong Dark Magic against its enemies.[33] When Lord Voldemort was in control of wizarding Britain in late 1997 to mid-1998, every attribute of the Dark Arts was legalised and taught at Hogwarts by Death Eater professor Amycus Carrow.[39] However, Voldemort was controlling the Ministry building at this fourth dimension, so it was not standard protocol.

In addition, there was a thing of caste. The 3 Unforgivable Curses were punishable by an automatic life sentence in Azkaban prison when used on fellow humans,[iv] except when permitted in wartime,[33] whereas some types of magic could take more than benign uses as well as Nighttime uses and, thus, were presumably not e'er illegal.

Of course, the police may accept differed from state to state. For example, Japan did not allow its citizens to practise the Dark Arts; to do so was a violation of the Japanese wizard'due south lawmaking, and anyone who did so would face trial in front of the Japanese Ministry of Magic. Furthermore, if the offender was a student at Mahoutokoro School of Magic, said offender would exist immediately expelled, in addition to facing legal repercussions.[forty]

Known dark magic

Night charms

"A wizard who's about to put an illegal expletive on you isn't going to tell y'all what he'southward about to practice. He's not going to do information technology nice and polite to your face up. You need to be prepared. You need to be alert and watchful."
— Bartemius Crouch Junior (bearded as Alastor Moody) regarding curses[src]

An Unforgivable Curse, the Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra)

A Night charm was primarily defined as any charm that consistently affected the object in a negative style, commonly associated with varying levels of discomfort.[41]

Dark charms could be classified into 3 groups: jinxes, hexes, and curses.[41] These groups form a hierarchy, with jinxes at the base, hexes in-between, and curses at the top. The further one ascended up this hierarchy, the more wicked, the stronger, the longer-lasting and the less reversible the Dark spell's effects appeared to exist. The Unforgivable Curses were the strongest known Dark spells in being, as their effects were very powerful and their use required skill.[four]

Bartemius Crouch Junior (disguised as Alastor Moody) demonstrating these curses to fourth-years

The Unforgivable Curses were shown to Hogwarts students in Defence Against the Dark Arts class in the sixth year, but Bartemius Hunker Junior (disguised as Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion) in the 1994–1995 schoolhouse year showed these curses to fourth-years instead.[4]

Other dark spells could be used not physically on their intended targets, but could cause great harm to them nonetheless. The Taboo was a jinx that allowed the pulley to runway anyone who said a certain word or name. This gave the caster a great bargain of power over people's speech, which spread great fearfulness. Information technology was notably used by Expiry Eaters to rails their enemies during the 2d Wizarding State of war, when they made name "Voldemort" taboo.[42] [43] [44] [45] Lord Voldemort himself placed a powerful jinx on the position of the Hogwarts Defense force Against the Night Arts teacher in revenge afterward he refused the position himself, which resulted in every hired instructor of this field of study beingness forced out of their job at the end of each schoolhouse year, in various unfortunate circumstances.[38]

The post-obit are examples of night spells and what bureaucracy they belonged to:

Type Spell Incantation
Jinx

Minor night magic, small inconvenience to the target.[41]

Knockback Jinx[41] Flipendo [41]
Oppugno Jinx[thirty] Oppugno [46]
Revulsion Jinx[42] Relashio [47]
Hex

Moderate dark magic, causing major inconvenience to the target.[41]

Bat-Bogey Hex[30] Unknown
Knee-reversal hex[30]
Toenail-growing hex[48]
Curse

The worst kind of dark magic, intended to touch the target in a strongly negative manner.[41]

Cruciatus Curse[4] Crucio [iv]
Imperius Curse[4] Imperio [4]
Killing Curse[4] Avada Kedavra [4]

Dark potions

"Undoubtedly, this potion must act in a manner that will prevent me taking the Horcrux. Information technology might paralyse me, crusade me to forget what I am here for, create and then much pain I am distracted, or render me incapable in some other way."
— Albus Dumbledore regarding the effects of the Emerald Potion[src]

Dark potions were potions that acquired negative furnishings on those who drank them, or caused harm in some way or another. Dark potions may have likewise included ingredients that were non common in regular potions, or possessed usual properties. Some Night potions included the post-obit:

Potion Notes
Rudimentary body potion A potion used to or used in combination with other magic to create a rudimentary body that can exist inhabited by a non-corporeal wizard. Its ingredients consisted of unicorn blood and potent serpent venom.[5]
Regeneration potion A potion noted past Lord Voldemort to exist "an old piece of Night Magic".[v] Its ingredients included a os from the father unknowingly given, flesh from the servant willingly given, and blood from an enemy of the ane for whom it was intended. Information technology created a new torso for a Night witch or wizard who has used Horcruxes and lost their original torso, equally Voldemort did. This new trunk was a replica of the old i and had its one-time powers besides. It patently required that the Dark wizard existed within a rudimentary trunk that could be placed within the cauldron after all the ingredients were added.[49] If the blood of the enemy contained protections or infections, like a love sacrifice, it would as well affect or protect the wizard or witch reborn with it.[29]
Drink of Despair An emerald green potion used in a stone basin in which the locket Horcrux was subconscious. Its consumption caused the drinker to see "terrible things", dehydrate, and experience excruciating burning in one'south insides. Because of the 'terrible things' it subjected its victim to, it had an effect similar to the presence of a Dementor.[half dozen] [l]

Dark items

"Of the Horcrux, wickedest of magical inventions, we shall non speak nor give direction —"
— The introduction of Magick Moste Evile [src]

Some items could exist bugged with Dark Magic for various purposes. They then became known equally Dark Magic Artefacts (or simply Dark items). The following items were associated with Dark Magic:[51]

Object Notes
Bewitched books Books could exist bewitched with night charms to cause harm to anyone who attempted to read them. Examples included Sonnets of a Sorcerer, which caused the reader to forever speak in limericks, an unnamed volume that a person could never stop reading it, as well every bit 1 that would burn the reader'southward optics out.[52] Tom Riddle's Diary was both a bugged book and a Horcrux.[13] [53] [xv]
Mitt of Glory A severed human hand with a candle placed inside it. It provided light only to the holder, and was ordinarily attributed to catching thieves and plunderers.[35] It was likewise able to penetrate Peruvian Instant Darkness Powder and Light-creation spells.[54] [55]
Horcrux An object (or living beingness) that independent a fragment of a Dark wizard's divided soul. It was used to provide protection against death, thus providing immortality, and was considered to be the darkest of all objects.[15]
Opal Necklace A cursed item which turned up in Borgin and Burkes,[35] was evidently purchased by Draco Malfoy,[54] and almost killed Katie Bong.[48] It was cursed very heavily, to the extent that merely touching information technology caused nearly instant death.[48] [37] It had killed at least xix Muggles.[35]
Objects in the Black firm Diverse objects belonging to the House of Blackness could be classified equally Dark, such as an enchanted music box that would put people to slumber,[56] ancient purple robes that would strangle those who become close,[56] a Granddad clock that would shoot heavy bolts at passers-past,[56] spider-like tweezers that would puncture somebody'southward skin,[56] a argent snuffbox that would bite an individual,[56] and a highly dangerous locket Horcrux that contained Voldemort's mutilated soul.[50]
Black Quill An enchanted quill that did not crave ink, equally it wrote with the blood of the person using it. What the user wrote would exist carved onto the back of his or her hand, and the blood from the words sliced into the hand would be magically siphoned and used equally ink on the parchment. It was used as a torture device.[57]

Nighttime creatures

Many magical creatures had been considered Dark, all of which were deeply feared and/or despised by numerous wizards and witches equally a result of the danger these creatures posed to all living things. Some of those creatures included the following:

Creature Notes
Acromantula
Acromantula.png

Acromantulas were a species of giant spider with a taste for man mankind. There was a large colony of them living in the Forbidden Forest on the grounds of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.[58] Information technology was implied that most wizards stayed clear of them, due to how dangerous they were. Breeding Acromantulas had been made illegal by the Ministry building of Magic and were included in the Ban on Experimental Convenance.[seven]

Banshee
Banshee PM.png

The Banshee was a dark creature native to Ireland. They were malevolent spirits who presume the form of skeletal women with green skin and blackness hair, with a high-pitched scream which was fatal to the ears.[59] The Banshee could be effectively combated with the Laughing Potion.[threescore] [61]

Basilisk
Basilisk - FBcases.png

A Basilisk was a giant serpent, and was likewise known equally the Rex of Serpents. Looking a Basilisk straight in the center would immediately kill the victim, just indirect contact would simply render them petrified. It was known as one of the foulest beasts on Earth, and was also the mortal enemy of all spiders.[23] Breeding Basilisks had been made illegal by the Ministry of Magic and were included in the Ban on Experimental Convenance. The punishment for breeding this monstrous beast depended on the ruling of the Wizengamot.[7]

Boggart
Boggart Shapeshifting.jpg

Boggarts were amortal shapeshifting not-beings who had the power to presume the class of an private's worst fear. Their true appearance was unknown due to their shapeshifting ability, and they usually preferred to inhabit night or bars spaces. Boggarts enjoyed feeding off the homo emotion of fear and could sense the fear of anyone nearby to use to their advantage. They could be easily combated and restrained with the Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus), a simple charm which caused the Boggart to assume a humorous, not-threatening form, rendering it no longer frightening.[59] [62]

Dementor
DementorConceptArt.jpg

Dementors were widely considered to be one of the foulest creatures to inhabit the globe (along with Basilisks). Dementors fed on human happiness and thus generated feelings of depression and despair in any person in close proximity to them.[63] They could also eat a person's soul through the procedure known as the Dementor'due south Buss.[25] [24] The Dementor'due south Kiss was considered a fate worse than expiry, leaving the victim in a permanently vegetative land.[25] [26]

Gorgon The Gorgon was a serpentine dark fauna that resembled a female with snakes for hair. Like the Basilisk, its glare was capable of causing petrification.[30]
Grindylow
GrindylowFBIE.png

Grindylows were small, horned, pale-greenish water demons. They accept long, strong (albeit breakable) fingers which they use to strangle their prey.[64] [47] [7] Students at Hogwarts were taught to defend themselves confronting them in their third year of Defense Confronting the Dark Arts pedagogy.[64]

Hag
Hag WU.png

Hags were barbarous beings that looked like ugly, old witches but had more warts than the boilerplate witch.[65] They possessed rudimentary magic, similar to that of a troll.[66] They prefer to eat man children and raw liver,[65] and some even annunciate themselves as babysitters to fob their casualty.[67] Many Muggles tended to think that hags were what witches looked like, and were therefore pop in Muggle literature. [68]

Inferius
Inferius (Concept Artwork).jpg

An Inferius was a dead body, reanimated past a Dark Wizard'southward spell.[69] [70] [half-dozen] The spells used to reanimate the corpse were complex and difficult to perform. At that place was a big deviation between an Inferius and a ghost.[71] Voldemort was known to take an army of Inferi, mostly consisting of homeless Muggles that the Dark Lord had murdered.[69]

Lethifold
Belby - Lethifold attack - FB2017.jpeg

A Lethifold was a carnivorous and highly dangerous magical creature. It was besides considered a Nighttime creature because of its extremely aggressive and violent nature. The just known spell that would work against it was the highly avant-garde Patronus Charm.[7]

Obscurial
Credence's Obscurus unleashes FBF.gif

An Obscurial was a young repressed witch or wizard who had developed a dark and parasitic energy force known as an Obscurus. The Obscurus was adult through the forced repression of a young witch or wizard's magic, usually through both physical and psychological abuse. When the Obscurus became powerful and lost control, it manifested itself equally a floating black cloud, which was both extremely unstable and destructive in nature. Virtually Obscurials died before they reached the age of 10, and the only documented case of an Obscurial surviving past this age was with the American magician Credence Barebone.[72] [73]

Reddish Cap
Red Cap.png

The Red Cap was a pocket-size, dwarf-like magical beast that is attracted to places where human blood had been spilt, and would bludgeon the unwary to death with a club.[74] [seven] They could be repelled with the Beautification Potion.[60]

Rougarou A Rougarou was a dangerous dog-headed monster that inhabited the swampy regions of Louisiana in the United states.[32]
Vampire
Vampire Pottermore.png

A vampire was a dark magical humanoid that was famed for biting people on the neck and sucking their claret. They were part of the family of beings known as the Living Expressionless.[65] Vampires had a very strong disfavor to garlic and could be kept at bay by its presence.[75] They drank blood, though they were plain too able to eat other foods such as pasties,[76] and Honeydukes was known for selling lollipops that tasted like blood, presumably for vampires to indulge in.[77]

Werewolf
RemusLupin WB F3 Concept of Lupin In Forest As A Werewolf Illustration.jpg

A werewolf was a human-being who, upon the complete ascension of the full moon, became a fearsome and deadly near-wolf. This condition was caused by infection with lycanthropy.[64] Werewolves were unfairly treated and discriminated against within the magical community, and were looked down upon and despised by witches and wizards who did not accept the condition. The Ministry of Magic had introduced legislation in regards to werewolves, equally a ways of controlling them.[78]

Zombie The zombie was a dark creature which was a member of the Living Dead, that dwelled in the southern regions of the Us of America. They were identifiable by their greyish, decomposing peel and foul rotting smell.[65]

Dark practices

Some other practices that would exist considered dark included: breaking the Ban on Experimental Breeding by hatching a Basilisk,[7] consuming the blood of a unicorn,[79] and Necromancy, the Dark Art of raising the dead.[half-dozen] [80]

Known practitioners

"When a wizard goes over ter the Night Side, there's nothin' and no 1 that matters to 'em whatsoever more..."
— Rubeus Hagrid regarding Dark Wizards[src]

The following wizards and witches were known to accept heavily used and practised Night Magic. Note that equally above, the Dark Arts encompassed many different types of spells and practices, including many that seemed to be in everyday use by most wizards — this section was express to those who had used potent dark magic at least once, with malicious and selish intent.

Dark Wizards

Sorcerer(s) Notes
Barnabas Deverill Peradventure the most unsafe dark wizard of the early 18th century, notorious for using the Elder Wand to carve himself a reputation as a fearsome warlock, until his reign of terror was ended.
Delphini The illegitimate daughter of Lord Voldemort and Bellatrix Lestrange, who attempted to contrary the result of the Second Wizarding War through Time travel in the 21st century.[22]
Dolores Umbridge A British Ministry building of Magic bureaucrat who served as Senior Undersecretary to the Minister for Magic in the 1990s until 1998, Defence Against the Dark Arts Professor and "High Inquisitor" of Hogwarts Schoolhouse during the 1995–1996 schoolhouse year, and Head of the Muggle-Born Registration Commission at the height of the Second Wizarding State of war; credited for inventing the Black Quill,[81] also as giving unauthorised and malicious tasks to Dementors.[82]
Egbert the Egregious Mastered the Elder Wand after killing Emeric the Evil in a ferocious duel.
Ekrizdis A dark wizard of unknown nationality and the original inhabitant of the fortress of Azkaban.
Emeric the Evil A brusque-lived just uncommonly aggressive dark wizard who terrorised the s of England in the early Centre Ages; first recorded master of the Elder Wand.
Gellert Grindelwald The most unsafe dark sorcerer of the early on 20th century, notorious for initiating the For the Greater Good revolution that terrorised Europe from 1910 to 1945; regarded every bit an accomplished Seer and laic in the Deathly Hallows, having mastered the Elderberry Wand from Mykew Gregorovitch. Eventually defeated by Albus Dumbledore and imprisoned within his ain fortress of Nurmengard.[83]
Godelot An "unpleasant character" who once owned the Elder Wand.
Gormlaith Gaunt A pure-claret supremacist and the aunt of Isolt Sayre.[84]
Hereward Mastered the Elderberry Wand after murdering his own father Godelot to acquire it.
Herpo the Foul Regarded as the first dark magician to successfully hatch Basilisk, create a Horcrux and speak Parseltongue.[7]
Loxias Master of the Elder Wand after Barnabas Deverill and gave it the name of "the Deathstick".
Merwyn the Malicious Credited with the invention of many unpleasant jinxes and hexes.[85]
Morgan le Fay Antagonised her half-brother Male monarch Arthur and Merlin in many Arthurian legends; regarded as a expert healer and bird Animagus.[85]
Narcissa Malfoy Non officially a Decease Eater herself, believed in the importance of blood purity and supported her husband in following Lord Voldemort. Was stated by her sometime Business firm-Elf Dobby as beingness a practising dark witch.[86]
Niko Nenad A former Beater for the Romanian National Quidditch team, who was infamous for jinxing an entire forest in Siberia with the aid of local Dark Wizards near a Quidditch pitch before a game during the 1809 Quidditch Earth Cup, resulting in the Attack of the Killer Forest.[87]
Patricia Rakepick A former Curse-Breaker for Gringotts and Defence Against the Night Arts professor at Hogwarts, who was highly proficient with the Unforgivable Curses and other nighttime spells.[88] [89] [xc] [91]
Quirinus Quirrell A timid child prodigy,[17] who served as Muggle Studies Professor of Hogwarts from the 1980s to 1990, and later equally Defense Against the Dark Arts Professor of Hogwarts during the 1991–1992 school year, aiding Lord Voldemort in his attempt to steal the Philosopher'due south Stone. Died in vain trying to murder Harry Potter on his primary'due south orders in the Skirmish in the Surreptitious Chambers.[12] [17]
Raczidian Attacked a wizarding hamlet near his Dementor-infested castle in an effort to abduct and marry the young witch Eliana, only to exist foiled by the Patronus of her orphaned lover Illyius.[30]
Salazar Slytherin One of the four founders of Hogwarts School and most notorious champions of pure-blood supremacy, who secretly built the Chamber of Secrets for the purpose of housing his Basilisk until the time came for it to purge the school of all Muggle-born students; besides regarded as i of the earliest known Parselmouths, achieved Legilimens, and notable ancestor of the Firm of Gaunt.[iii]
Lord Voldemort A erstwhile shop assistant at Borgin and Burkes,[38] who became the most powerful and unsafe dark wizard of all time, ill-famed for initiating the 2 Magic is Might insurrections that terrorised Bang-up Britain from 1970 to 1981, and then over again from 1995 to 1998; also regarded as a Parselmouth and the sole dark wizard to always create several Horcruxes.[15] Eventually defeated and killed by Harry Potter at the Battle of Hogwarts.[92]
Walburga Black A pure-blood supremacist and laic in Voldemort's cause.[56]

Death Eaters

Wizard(south) Status Notes
Alecto Carrow Possibly imprisoned Sometime professor of Muggle Studies; she taught the mean credo that Muggles are inferior to Wizardkind, and punished students with the Cruciatus Curse who rejected her authority.[93]
Amycus Carrow 1997, Amycus was made Defence force Against the Dark Arts professor. This class, which for all intents and purposes just became "Dark Arts", and punished students with the Cruciatus Curse who rejected his authority.[93]
Antonin Dolohov Killed or imprisoned Fought in the First Wizarding War, during which he tortured many Muggles too equally wizards and witches who were not supporters of the Dark Lord.[94]
Augustus Rookwood Spy who worked as an Unspeakable in the Department of Mysteries.[94]
Avery I Fellow member of Tom Riddle's gang when they attended Hogwarts.
Bartemius Crouch Jnr Dementor'due south Kiss A loyal follower who helped ensure Voldemort'due south render to power in 1995.[95]
Bellatrix Lestrange Deceased Voldemort's most loyal follower and best lieutenant.[94] [96] She was the last of the Death Eaters standing during the Battle of Hogwarts.[92]
Corban Yaxley Possibly imprisoned Since Voldemort was in control of the Ministry building of Magic, Yaxley became the Caput of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement.[97]
Draco Malfoy Defected Was made a Death Eater as a means to punish his father and given the task of assassinating Albus Dumbledore.[54]
Evan Rosier Deceased After graduating from Hogwarts, he became a Death Eater.[94]
Crabbe Perhaps imprisoned Participated in the Battle of the Section of Mysteries.[96]
Avery 2
Goyle Returned to Lord Voldemort when he rose to power once more in 1995.[v]
Gregory Goyle Fought in the Battle of Hogwarts.[20]
Igor Karkaroff Deceased Headmaster of Durmstrang Institute and was murdered for defecting.[36]
Lestrange Member of Tom Riddle'south gang and one of the earliest Death Eaters.
Lucius Malfoy Defected He joined the Expiry Eaters, who shared his views on blood purity, and participated in the First and 2d Wizarding State of war.[five]
Mulciber I Possibly imprisoned Member of Tom Riddle's gang and 1 of the earliest Death Eaters.
Mulciber II Later on graduating from Hogwarts, he became a Expiry Eater.
Nott Fellow member of Tom Riddle's gang and one of the earliest Death Eaters.
Peter Pettigrew Deceased Betrayed the Potter family unit to Voldemort during the Start Wizarding War.[98]
Rabastan Lestrange Peradventure imprisoned Brother of Rodolphus and brother-in-law of Bellatrix. He fought in the First and Second Wizarding Wars.
Regulus Black Deceased Discovered the location of Voldemort's locket Horcrux and was drowned in his lake of Inferi.[50]
Rodolphus Lestrange Perhaps imprisoned Brother of Rabastan and husband of Bellatrix. He fought in the First and Second Wizarding Wars.
Rosier One of the earliest Death Eaters of Lord Voldemort. He fought in the Outset Wizarding State of war.
Severus Snape Defected Became a spy for the Order and was instrumental in the defeat of Voldemort.[16] Despite this, he invented and utilised several Night charms in his lifetime.[99]
Travers Maybe imprisoned He fought in the First Wizarding War, during which he helped murdered Marlene McKinnon and her family, and was imprisoned for committing this crime. He besides fought in the Second Wizarding State of war.
Vincent Crabbe Deceased Died during the Battle of Hogwarts attempting to murder the trio, after conjuring Fiendfyre during the Skirmish at the Room of Requirement and perishing in the cursed flames.[20]
Walden Macnair Perhaps imprisoned He managed to avoid Azkaban, and worked for the Ministry building of Magic as Executioner. He fought in the First and Second Wizarding Wars.[100]
Other Death Eaters

Non-Nighttime Wizards

" Imperio" Harry said again; his voice echoed through the stone passage as he felt the familiar sense of heady control that flowed from brain to wand."
— Harry Potter casting the Imperius Curse[src]
Wizard(s) Status Notes
Alastor Moody Occasional user Capable of performing the Unforgivable Curses and many other curses, hexes, and jinxes.[94]
Albus Dumbledore Capable of performing many curses, hexes, and jinxes.
Bartemius Hunker Senior Capable of performing the Imperius Expletive, despite his intense hatred and opposition to the Dark Arts, ironically.[95]
Ginevra Weasley Capable of performing a highly powerful Bat-Bogey Hex[56] [101] and could perform other curses, hexes, and jinxes.
Harry Potter Capable of performing two of the three Unforgivable Curses and many other curses, hexes, and jinxes.
Hermione Granger Capable of performing many curses, hexes, and jinxes.
Isolt Sayre
Minerva McGonagall Capable of performing the Imperius Curse,[19] along with other dark spells, such as the Deterioration Hex,[102] Knockback Jinx[103] and Oscausi.[73]
Molly Weasley Capable of performing many curses, hexes, and jinxes. This includes a powerful and lethal expletive that killed Bellatrix Lestrange during the Battle of Hogwarts.[92]
Pius Thicknesse Imperiused While Imperiused, he performed numerous dark charms under the Death Eaters malign influence.
Viktor Krum While Imperiused, he performed the Cruciatus Curse.[104]
Durmstrang students Durmstrang is infamous for teaching its students the Dark Arts.[34]
Hogwarts students (1997–1998 school year) Threatened Forced to perform the Night Arts, including the Unforgivable Curses. The members of the D.A. refused and were punished for it.[19]

Known texts

The following texts were known to discuss the Dark Arts:

  • The Nightshade Guide to Necromancy [22]
  • The Dark Arts: A Legal Companion [22]
  • The Rising and Fall of the Dark Arts [22]
  • The Imperius Curse and How to Abuse It [22]

In wizarding fiction

The Warlock in the wizarding fairy tale The Warlock's Hairy Middle, found in The Tales of Beedle the Bard, utilised a slice of Dark Magic to remove his heart from his trunk to ensure he would never fall in love, while keeping himself live without this vital organ within his body.[110]

Backside the scenes

  • The Nighttime Arts are similar to magic known every bit maleficium, which is used in a similar mode.

Appearances

  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (First advent)
  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (motion picture)
  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets
  • Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets (film)
  • Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
  • Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)
  • Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix
  • Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
  • Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (picture)
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Role 2 (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
  • Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play)
  • Fantastic Beasts and Where to Discover Them: The Original Screenplay
  • Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (moving-picture show)
  • Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
  • Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
  • Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore
  • Fantastic Beasts: Cases from the Wizarding World
  • Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
  • The Tales of Beedle the Bard (real)
  • Quidditch Through the Ages (Mentioned merely)
  • Pottermore
  • Wizarding World
  • J. K. Rowling's official site (Mentioned only)
  • Daily Prophet Newsletters (Mentioned only)
  • The Queen'southward Bag (Mentioned simply)
  • Harry Potter: Spells
  • Harry Potter: A Pop-Up Book
  • LEGO Harry Potter
  • LEGO Harry Potter: Building the Magical Earth
  • LEGO Harry Potter: Characters of the Magical Globe
  • LEGO Dimensions
  • LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
  • LEGO Harry Potter: Years five-7
  • LEGO Creator: Harry Potter
  • Creator: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
  • Harry Potter Trading Menu Game
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Motorbike Escape
  • J. One thousand. Rowling's Wizarding World: The Dark Arts: A Movie Scrapbook
  • Harry Potter Official Site
  • Harry Potter: The Character Vault
  • Harry Potter: The Animal Vault
  • The Wizarding World of Harry Potter
  • The Making of Harry Potter
  • Wonderbook: Book of Spells
  • Wonderbook: Book of Potions
  • Harry Potter for Kinect
  • Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
  • Harry Potter: Wizards Unite
  • Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells
  • Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
  • Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 one.2 Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince, Chapter ix (The Half-Blood Prince)
  2. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Chapter 11 (Quidditch)
  3. 3.0 3.one 3.two Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter nine (The Writing on the Wall)
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 four.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 iv.09 4.x four.11 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter fourteen (The Unforgivable Curses)
  5. five.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 v.four 5.5 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 33 (The Death Eaters)
  6. six.0 6.1 half dozen.2 6.three Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 26 (The Cave)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 vii.three 7.4 7.5 7.six 7.vii 7.viii Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
  8. Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Rock, Chapter 6 (The Journey from Platform Ix and Iii-Quarters)
  9. Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone, Affiliate 8 (The Potions Master)
  10. Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Stone, Chapter 1 (The Boy Who Lived)
  11. Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Stone, Chapter iv (The Keeper of the Keys)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 17 (The Man with 2 Faces)
  13. 13.0 13.1 xiii.2 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 17 (The Heir of Slytherin)
  14. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter ix (The Dark Marker)
  15. xv.0 15.1 xv.2 15.3 15.4 xv.five 15.6 15.7 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 23 (Horcruxes)
  16. sixteen.0 16.i 16.2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 33 (The Prince's Tale)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Writing by J. G. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding Globe
  18. eighteen.0 xviii.1 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 36 (The Simply I He Ever Feared)
  19. xix.0 19.1 19.2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 30 (The Sacking of Severus Snape)
  20. 20.0 20.i 20.2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
  21. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate v (Fallen Warrior). Also in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 17 (Bathilda's Cloak-and-dagger), Harry mentions "the injuries from Dark Magic... You can't repair the damage."
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.two 22.iii 22.4 22.5 22.half dozen Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
  23. 23.0 23.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Chamber of Secrets)
  24. 24.0 24.1 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 20 (The Dementor's Kiss)
  25. 25.0 25.i 25.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
  26. 26.0 26.i Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 36 (The Parting of the Ways)
  27. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 37 (The Lost Prophecy)
  28. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 34 (The Forest Again)
  29. 29.0 29.1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 35 (King's Cross)
  30. 30.0 30.i 30.2 thirty.iii 30.4 30.5 Wonderbook: Book of Spells
  31. 31.0 31.i 31.2 31.3 Writing past J. Yard. Rowling: "Wand Woods" atWizarding World
  32. 32.0 32.1 "History of Magic in North America: 1920s Wizarding America" on Pottermore
  33. 33.0 33.one 33.2 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 27 (Padfoot Returns)
  34. 34.0 34.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn, Chapter 11 (Aboard the Hogwarts Express)
  35. 35.0 35.1 35.ii 35.iii Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
  36. 36.0 36.i Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 6 (Draco'south Detour)
  37. 37.0 37.1 Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 13 (The Secret Riddle)
  38. 38.0 38.1 38.2 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort's Request)
  39. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 29 (The Lost Diadem)
  40. Writing past J. Thousand. Rowling: "Mahoutokoro" atWizarding Globe
  41. 41.0 41.1 41.two 41.3 41.iv 41.v 41.6 Pottermore - The Standard Book of Spells, Grade one
  42. 42.0 42.1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate fourteen (The Thief)
  43. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 21 (The Tale of the Three Brothers)
  44. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 22 (The Deathly Hallows)
  45. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 23 (Malfoy Estate)
  46. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 14 (Felix Felicis)
  47. 47.0 47.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 26 (The 2d Chore)
  48. 48.0 48.1 48.2 Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silvery and Opals)
  49. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 32 (Flesh, Blood and Bone)
  50. 50.0 50.1 50.2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate x (Kreacher'south Tale)
  51. Harry Potter Dictionary: Dark Magic Items
  52. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter thirteen (The Very Secret Diary)
  53. Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets, Chapter 18 (Dobby'due south Reward)
  54. 54.0 54.1 54.2 Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Affiliate 27 (The Lightning-Struck Tower)
  55. Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 29 (The Phoenix Complaining)
  56. 56.0 56.1 56.two 56.3 56.4 56.five 56.6 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 6 (The Noble and Most Ancient Business firm of Black)
  57. Harry Potter and the Club of the Phoenix, Chapter xiii (Detention with Dolores)
  58. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 15 (Aragog)
  59. 59.0 59.one Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 7 (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
  60. 60.0 60.1 Wonderbook: Book of Potions
  61. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defense Against the Night Arts Lesson "Banshees"
  62. Writing by J. One thousand. Rowling: "Boggart" atWizarding World
  63. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 5 (The Dementor)
  64. 64.0 64.1 64.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 9 (Grim Defeat)
  65. 65.0 65.1 65.ii 65.3 Pottermore - The Night Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
  66. J. K. Rowling's official site
  67. Daily Prophet Newsletters
  68. Fantastic Beasts: Cases from the Wizarding Earth
  69. 69.0 69.1 Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter four (Horace Slughorn)
  70. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Inferi" atWizarding Earth
  71. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 21 (The Unknowable Room)
  72. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them: The Original Screenplay
  73. 73.0 73.1 Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
  74. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter eight (Flying of the Fat Lady)
  75. Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone, Chapter 8 (The Potions Main)
  76. Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 15 (The Unbreakable Vow) - "Here, accept a sticky," said Worple, seizing i from a passing elf and stuffing information technology into Sanguini's hand before turning his attention back to Harry.
  77. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (pic)
  78. Writing by J. One thousand. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding World
  79. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 15 (The Forbidden Wood)
  80. The Tales of Beedle the Bard - "The Tale of the 3 Brothers"
  81. Writing by J. Chiliad. Rowling: "Dolores Umbridge" atWizarding Earth
  82. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 32 (Out of the Burn)
  83. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 18 (The Life and Lies of Albus Dumbledore)
  84. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding Globe
  85. 85.0 85.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
  86. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn, Affiliate 21 (The Business firm-Elf Liberation Forepart)
  87. History of the Quidditch World Cup from Pottermore (via The Internet Annal)
  88. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Affiliate 19 (The Unforgivable Curses)
  89. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr v, Chapter 30 (Into the Vault)
  90. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 18 (Into the Forest)
  91. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr half-dozen, Chapter 42 (The Final Vault)
  92. 92.0 92.1 92.two Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 36 (The Flaw in the Plan)
  93. 93.0 93.one Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 29 (The Lost Diadem)
  94. 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.three 94.four Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 30 (The Pensieve)
  95. 95.0 95.ane Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Affiliate 35 (Veritaserum)
  96. 96.0 96.1 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 35 (Beyond the Veil)
  97. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 1 (The Dark Lord Ascending)
  98. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 19 (The Servant of Lord Voldemort)
  99. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 28 (Flight of the Prince)
  100. Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix, Chapter xx (Hagrid's Tale)
  101. Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix, Chapter 33 (Fight and Flying)
  102. Harry Potter: Wizards Unite
  103. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 2, Affiliate iii (The Black Quill)
  104. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 31 (The Third Task)
  105. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 6 (The Ghoul in Pyjamas)
  106. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter xviii (Altogether Surprises)
  107. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter v (Diagon Alley)
  108. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 20 (The First Chore)
  109. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 18 (Dumbledore's Ground forces)
  110. The Tales of Beedle the Bard - "The Warlock's Hairy Heart"

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Dark_Arts

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